FHA Loans

FHA officials recently expressed new reasons to be optimistic. The FHA home loans made in 2009 tended to go to borrowers with higher credit scores than in previous years. These borrowers turned to the FHA when the mortgage market collapsed and other lending sources dried up. By then, reputable lenders doing business with the agency were already imposing tougher restrictions on FHA borrowers, further boosting the credit profile of those FHA loans. The average credit score of an FHA borrower is now 690, up from 630 only two years ago, agency officials said.  Are credit repair efforts working or are loan officers doing a better job qualifying loan applicants? Nonetheless, these higher fico mortgages are expected to result in lower losses, so FHA should make money on mortgage loans issued this year and over the next few years, according to an independent audit designed to gauge the agency’s health.

The November audit, found that the cash the FHA set aside to pay for unexpected losses had dipped to historic lows, well below the level required by law. As of Sept. 30, those reserves were estimated at $3.6 billion, down from nearly $13 billion a year earlier. The most recent figure represents 0.53% of the value of all FHA 1-family home loans far lower than the 2% required by Congress.   But Ann Schnare, a former Freddie Mac official, said the situation could be even worse. She said the audit underestimates future losses because it does not take into account all loans that are now overdue, only those that the FHA has paid claims on.  Stevens said his agency has pored over its data to analyze risk and is taking steps to shore up its financial health. “You have a limited set of options under these circumstances: Raise fees [for borrowers] or make policy changes,” Stevens said in an interview. “We’ve done both.”

The agency banned 268 FHA lenders from making FHA mortgage loans last year, more than double the total terminated in the previous eight years. The FHA suspended six other firms. Among them were some of the largest FHA mortgage lenders –Taylor, Bean & Whitaker and Lend America, both of which shut their doors soon thereafter.   The agency also proposed a rule that would require banks to hold up to $2.5 million in capital that they can use to repay the agency for losses if they were involved in fraud. Banks are now required to hold only $250,000.

Borrowers are also facing tougher scrutiny from the agency. People taking out FHA mortgage loans will have to pay higher upfront fees, perhaps as early as this spring. Those with especially weak credit scores will also have to put down at least 10% instead of the usual 3.5% down-payment. The amount of money sellers can kick in toward closing costs and other fees will also be limited.

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Americans have grown accustomed to FHA loans for purchasing and mortgage refinancing.  A recent Bloomberg article highlighted new obstacles for Homebuyers seeking mortgage refinancing to take advantage of FHA loan program.   Borrowers will now have to put down additional funds in some cases as officials look for ways to shore up finances at the Federal Housing Administration.  FHA loan defaults have sky-rocketed over the last few years because of the economy and lack of mortgage loan products.

HUD secretary Shaun Donovan told reporters “Down payment is one of the elements we’re looking at.” Donovan continued, “A second is the upcoming mortgage insurance premium and then additional money that needs to be brought to the table.”

The FHA is also considering cutting the amount of home seller concessions a buyer can receive by half to 3% of the purchase price to combat inflated appraised home values.  The minimum credit scores required for borrowers may also be raised, and the guarantee fees charged to lenders may increase, Donovan said.   “We have made the decision to exercise our authority to increase the up-front cash that a borrower has to bring to the table in an FHA-backed loan, to make sure that FHA borrowers have more ‘skin in the game,’” Donovan told the committee.

HUD, which oversees FHA, will provide details in January, he said. Some FHA guideline changes may take affect in the first quarter while others, like raising annual insurance premiums, need congressional approval and will take more time, he said.

The National Association of Realtors said FHA must be careful not to raise costs too high for borrowers and constrict access to credit. “Requiring a larger down payment will make homeownership out of reach for many families and for others could deplete their cash reserves for home and other emergencies,” said Vicki Cox Golder, an Arizona Realtor and president of the National Association of Realtors, which represents the industry from Washington.

The FHA mortgage lending continues to struggle as mortgage insurance reserves fell to the lowest level in history last fiscal year and the government said more steps are needed to shore up the agency that guarantees one of every 5 single-family loans. The insurance fund tripled in size last year and has taken on more risk as private industry sources for lenders to finance and insure home loans dried up and mortgage default rates rose to record highs.

FHA’s net capital ratio, or reserves after accounting for projected losses, fell to its lowest level on record, 0.53%, in the year ended in September, from 3% in fiscal 2008 and 6.4 % in 2007, according to an annual review released last month.

FHA, along with federally controlled mortgage-finance companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, accounted for more than 90% of all U.S. mortgage loans in the first half of this year.

The agency may raise the up-front insurance premiums of 1.75% that it charges FHA lenders to guarantee the loans, Donovan said. The agency is seeking permission from Congress to increase its annual insurance rates as well, which will raise FHA home loan costs for consumers, Donovan said.

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The existing mortgage loan limits for FHA loans have been extended through the end of 2010. This move is expected to help ailing US housing markets by extending the availability of FHA home loans to homebuyers and homeowners in higher priced markets. FHA home loan limits are based on 125% of local median home value, and vary by location. With the crash of subprime mortgage lending, FHA plays a significant role in providing home loans for borrowers who cannot meet conventional mortgage lending requirements. Challenges can include:

          Bad credit: FHA guidelines allow borrowers to carry more debt than conventional lenders, and also qualify borrowers with bankruptcy filings a minimum of two years prior to applying for an FHA loan and foreclosure occurring a minimum of three years prior to applying. FHA does not require a minimum credit scores, but instead focuses on borrowers’ demonstrated ability to make mortgage payments.

          Low down payment: FHA loans require as little as 3.5 percent down for home purchases, and down payment funds can be provided by family members, employers and housing assistance programs. The source of down payment funds is subject to verification, but FHA loan requirements are “friendly” toward first time buyers and others with low cash reserves. FHA guidelines allow for closing costs and the up-front mortgage insurance premium to be added to the home loan amount; borrowers may also elect to pay higher mortgage rates and have their lenders pay closing costs.

          FHA 203k Loans – These Rehabilitation mortgages available to qualified borrowers: FHA can provide mortgage loans based on a home’s potential value after it has been refurbished; this provides up front funding for renovation expenses. Ask FHA lenders for details and review the updated FHA guidelines for this program.

When getting quotes for home loans, consider the APR and closing costs, in addition to FHA mortgage rates. This can help you find savings on closing costs. The APR includes the mortgage rate and closing costs, so if you have two quotes offering the same mortgage rate, the lower APR indicates lower closing costs.

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The head of the Federal Housing Administration warned that raising down payment requirements or taking similar steps to limit the pool of bad credit home loans that lead to increased loan defaults and foreclosures.

Rep. Scott Garrett (R., N.J.) introduced a measure in Congress earlier this month that would require minimum down payments of 5%, up from 3.5%, on loans backed by the FHA. But Mr. Stevens warned against “jumping to conclusions” and making credit standards tighter just as some signs show that housing is beginning to stabilize in certain housing markets. “When I see members of Congress move a bill out that says raise it to 5%…I get very concerned,” he said. “It isn’t the down payment on its own that causes a default.”  Mr. Stevens’ strong defense of the FHA’s current role in the marketplace drew applause from the otherwise muted audience of mortgage bankers, brokers and other industry personnel during the trade association’s annual meeting.

The FHA has seen its market share balloon since the subprime mortgage market collapsed more than two years ago and led most private investors to exit the mortgage market. The New Deal-era agency’s standards were seen as too strict during the heyday of subprime lending because it required borrowers to document their incomes and pay minimum down payments, but today it remains one of the last sources of low down-payment loans.  FHA home loans continue to gain market-share in the absence of alternative home financing programs. 

Concerns over the agency’s risk to taxpayers has grown in recent months after the FHA said that its estimated capital reserves would drop below federally mandated levels in recent weeks. Mr. Stevens says that there’s no immediate risk of a taxpayer bailout, but critics suggest that a prolonged slump in housing prices could require the agency to ask Congress for money for the first time in its 75-year history.

Mortgage-industry executives also exhorted industry colleagues not to back off of efforts to modify loans given early “glimmers of hope” that housing is reaching a bottom. “It is an awesome task that is in front of us,” said Charles “Ed” Haldeman Jr., the chief executive of Freddie Mac. He warned that there could be “increasing softness” in housing in the coming months. “It would be a real mistake to be too confident about a return to normalcy,” he said

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According to FHA Loan Pros, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act without the legislation would be reverted FHA loan limits back to $417,000. That would have eliminated millions of FHA borrowers, but fortunately Congress was able to include the higher FHA loan limits into their 2010 budget. FHA lending would have been scarce in many of the high-income, high-cost metro areas.  Certainly prohibiting a portion of the country to utilize FHA home financing is the last thing a struggling residential real estate market needs for recovery.

If this Congressional budget is approved, the single-family loan limit will remain $729,750 for high-cost areas in the lower 48 states and as much as $1,094,625 in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the Virgin Islands.

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According to a report released yesterday by the Government Accountability Office, the Department of Housing and Urban Development has left senior homeowners vulnerable to abusive FHA lending practices because of shortcomings in programs that offer reverse mortgage loans.  Reverse mortgages, which are usually backed by HUD’s Federal Housing Administration, enable seniors to withdraw equity from their homes. The senior home loan and the accumulated interest do not have to be paid back until the owner dies or sells the home. But the upfront costs are substantial.  While these specialty FHA home loans have become more attractive to seniors as the economy has soured and housing values have dropped, reverse home loans are complex. That is why the FHA has long required that the seniors take part in HUD-approved counseling sessions before these cash out refinance loans are processed. Yesterday’s report concluded that HUD “lacks effective controls” over the counseling programs.

Based on undercover participation in 15 counseling sessions, the GAO found that the counselors conveyed accurate information but none covered all of the mandatory topics and some exaggerated the length of the counseling sessions, which can be conducted by telephone or face-to-face. The report also said that seven of the 15 did not discuss alternatives to reverse mortgages, as required.   The report, requested by Sen. Claire McCaskill, also said that a limited review of reverse mortgage marketing materials found some misleading claims. Federal agencies responsible for protecting borrowers had reported few complaints. Some of the states that the GAO contacted also reported cross-selling, the practice of enticing borrowers to use their mortgage funds to buy insurance or other products that are not suitable for them. Recently enacted federal law aims to curb such practices as do some state laws.  

HUD spokesman Brian Sullivan said the reverse mortgage program has more safeguards, such as required counseling, than do private mortgage loan programs. “These existing consumer protections have contributed greatly to the success of the [reverse mortgage] program, which has provided financial security to several hundred thousand seniors,” he said.  According to the trade publication Inside Mortgage Finance in the first quarter, the FHA backed about $7.8 billion worth of reverse home mortgages, the largest amount in any quarter since the agency launched the program in 1988.

Nearly two months ago, the FHA mortgage lending announced its plans to ask Congress for nearly $800 million in taxpayer money to cover projected losses on reverse mortgages in fiscal 2010.  The losses are not related to fraud but to falling home values, HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan said at the time. That’s because by the time a reverse mortgage needs to be repaid, the value of the house could have dropped and the FHA-insured lender is left with no choice but to recoup less money than it loaned out.  Donovan said the Obama administration is requesting a subsidy instead of raising charges for seniors.

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Mortgage industry groups lowered their forecast for 2009 home loan originations by more than 25% as higher FHA mortgage rates stifle mortgage refinancing activity.  MBA estimated that FHA lenders will make $2.03 trillion in new home loans this year, down by more than $700 billion from its forecast in March.  The Washington-based group attributed $84 billion to reduce mortgage lending on home purchases.  The rest of the decline would be from fewer FHA refinance loans and “very low” volumes on an affordability loan program overseen by mortgage agencies FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, MBA said in a statement.

FHA mortgage rates have risen from record lows since the MBA’s prior forecast as have Treasury yields, which spiked amid a flood of debt issuance needed to fund federal rescue programs.  Read the original article online > FHA Mortgage Rates Rise

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The House of Representatives passed a bill containing the long awaited rehabilitation to the FHA Hope for Homeowners loan program late last week and the Senate will likely deliberate early shortly. The mortgage relief measure are attached to H.R. 1106, a controversial home financing bill that would grant bankruptcy judges the authority to cram down borrowers’ mortgage loan balances when they file for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. 

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According to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s quarterly delinquency report, 2008 saw the percentage of FHA loans 90-plus days past due reach 4.11 %, its highest ever level. The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) figures are even higher. The seasonally adjusted percentage of FHA home loans that are 90 days or more delinquent rose more than anticipated.

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The government-sponsored mortgage giants released revisions in their loan work-outs last week.  Many mortgage servicers could be pushing as much as $200 billion of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac home loans through new standard mortgage loan modification procedures.   However, these foreclosure prevention plans designed by the Obama administration continue to miss a large portion of distressed homeowners who are unable to qualify for traditional or FHA mortgage refinancing.  

Many of these borrowers are beginning to panic, because it’s starting to sink in, that the government is not going to finance these non-traditional bail-outs as foreclosure rates are continuing to rise among the groups of homeowners who carry the burdens of jumbo mortgage loans and bad credit scores.

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The Federal Housing Administration used to be known as a place for low-income borrowers with tarnished credit histories. But now, it has become a destination for borrowers whose credentials are respectable, but not stellar.

Is It Better to Buy or Rent? To qualify for the best FHA mortgage rates on a new or refinanced mortgage, you need to have a top-notch credit score and a substantial down payment or home equity. But if you have less than perfect credit and less than 20% in home equity, an important threshold, you’ll have to pay a lot more. And that’s why many of those borrowers are avoiding conventional loans turning to the FHA.

FHA requires down payments of only 3.5% and has less stringent credit requirements than conventional mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two government-controlled mortgage finance companies. FHA mortgage loans also have become one of the least expensive alternatives for new mortgages and refinancing, given the increase in fees tacked onto traditional loans.

“Just about anyone that is putting down less than 20% needs to consider FHA home financing,” said Joe Rogers, executive vice president of Wells Fargo Home Mortgage. “That doesn’t mean they need to take it, but they should consider it.”

The FHA, which was created during the Great Depression, does not make loans, but insures mortgages that meet its guidelines. Because the FHA. is the only viable option for a lot of people, its loans now account for a much larger percentage of all mortgages. In 2005 and 2006, at the height of the housing boom, only 1.8 % of all mortgages were FHA-backed, according to Inside Mortgage Finance. Last year, that number ballooned to 17.1 %. The FHA now insures 4.8 million single-family mortgages worth about $550 billion. Historically, FHA home loans carried a certain stigma. They were viewed as hard-to-obtain loans for low-income consumers with checkered credit histories and small down payments. They also tended to be more expensive.

But in the current market, the opposite is often true. Qualifying for a regular mortgage has become more expensive, sometimes prohibitively so, given the many fees that are now layered onto conventional loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  The FHA loan fees are generally levied on borrowers deemed to be more risky. The charges depend on your credit score and the amount of money you’re borrowing relative to the value of your home. But they tend to hit people with credit scores under 700 and less than 20% in home equity. Carrying a home equity loan may result in extra fees, as will taking cash out of your home when you refinance.

The additional charges aren’t the only hurdle consumers may face. Borrowers with less than 20% in home equity must also purchase private mortgage insurance. The insurance has become much more difficult to qualify for and more expensive, especially in areas where home values have declined the most.

FHA borrowers will not avoid mortgage insurance, but they will escape the extra fees, lenders and mortgage brokers said. And that’s why, for many families, the FHA program has become the most economical option.  If you’re having trouble securing a new mortgage or refinancing an existing mortgage, here is what you need to know about the FHA loan program:

Generally speaking, your payments, including taxes and insurance, should not exceed 31% of gross income. When you include car payments, student loans and other obligations, your total debt shouldn’t exceed more than 43% of gross income. But these thresholds are only guidelines. So if you have a larger than required down payment, or a good amount of money in the bank, you may be able to bend these rules. The FHA does not impose any income limits or credit score minimums, but people with credit scores below 500 must have at least 10% of equity in their home to be eligible. (The average FHA borrower has a score of 640.)

But to keep default rates down, many FHA-approved lenders have recently started to impose their own credit score minimums — above and beyond the F.H.A’s. guidelines — and are requiring more stringent income documentation. Clearly, they’re trying to protect themselves: if a particular lender’s default rates exceed neighboring lenders, they can be audited and even removed from the program.“In the last month and a half, there has been a dramatic increase in the minimum credit score required,” said Michael Moskowitz, president of Equity Now, a New York mortgage lender that makes FHA loans. “Some went to 580 and others went to 620.”

Whether an FHA loan will cost less depends on your personal situation. Currently, however, borrowers with credit scores less than 700 with less than 20 % in home equity often come out ahead with FHA loans. At the very least, lenders and brokers say it pays to compare the costs of an FHA-insured loan versus a conventional mortgage if you fit into this category.  In most cases, the total costs of FHA loans including the interest rate and mortgage insurance become less than a traditional mortgage’s costs as your credit.

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The government anticipates only 20,000 troubled borrowers will apply to refinance into more affordable home loans by next fall under a new mortgage relief program passed by lawmakers over the summer. The $300 billion ‘Hope for Homeowners’ program was launched October 1^st 2008.

FHA rolled out the new loan program, Hope for Homeowners loan that was designed by lawmakers eager to respond to the mortgage crisis, the Congressional Budget Office had projected it would let 400,000 troubled homeowners swap risky home mortgages for conventional 30-year fixed rate loans with lower rates. 

But according to the Federal Housing Administration, the early results are discouraging: the government received only 42 applications in the program’s first two weeks. The low turnout was first reported by the industry newsletter Housing Wire. Since the FHA loan applications take about 60 days to process, no home loans have been approved yet.  The FHA Loan Blog believes that the mortgage lenders are holding up the program with their guideline tweaks, like higher credit scores.

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Nancy West, a marketing and outreach specialist at HUD’s Santa Ana, Calif.-based office, said there are companies making solicitations with the claim that non-approved originators can do FHA mortgage loans and get paid for them. “I’m here to tell you [that] you cannot,” she said, adding it creates unfair competition with originators who do things properly.

Among the features of the FHA mortgage program is that no credit score is required and that manual underwriting is permissible. However, Ms. West said, there are FHA mortgage lenders who are imposing stricter guidelines. FHA cannot control that, she said. There are those that do not have stricter requirements. If a correspondent only works with a mortgage lender who only uses automated underwriting, they need to be aware there are FHA loans that the system will never approve. Ms. West suggested having an alternative sponsor who manually underwrites.

While the qualifying ratios for FHA loan programs are normally 31% and 43%, Ms. West said there have been loans approved with a backend ratio as high as 68%. It is important that the originator know what program is best for the customer, not only among the FHA offering but the programs at other federal agencies as well, she said. Among the bogus information being given out by lenders is that the borrower must take the property out o a living trust. That is not true, Ms. West said, noting that taking the property out of trust could trigger legal issues.

FHA loans can also be used on manufactured housing as long as it meets agency requirements. “We are the game in town for manufactured housing,” she said. HUD needs mortgage brokers’ help to get the word out about changes in the program to Realtors, who are not aware of items no longer required to be fixed, such as missing handrails, cracked window glass, minor plumbing leaks, poor workmanship and defective floor coverings.

The temporary loan limit increase expired on Dec. 31. Ms. West suggested that mortgage brokers and loan officers keep on top of sponsors to ensure their loans are approved by the deadline. As for the Hope For Homeowners program, while Ms. West said the parameters make certain that only a small number of borrowers are eligible for, there are some benefits. “It is a tool and we will be able to help some folks with it, but it is not a cure all.” The borrower gets to keep a home he or she can no longer keep. They are not paying to make FHA money, only what they owe. Most of the originators of these loans are servicers. The originator is allowed to charge one point only; no administrative or add-on fees allowed. “I’m not saying don’t do it, but don’t make it your meal ticket,” said Ms. West.  Article Written By Brad Finkelstein.

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Yes credit is tight and potential home buyers might think they need a significant of cash or a superlative credit score to wade into the devastated housing market. FHA eliminates some of the lender risks to provide mortgages because it will pay a claim to the lender in the event that a homeowner defaults on their loan. 

Until 2008, FHA loan programs were capped so low that the program was out of step with the real price of a house. But in February 2008, the FHA loan limits in the high cost housing markets rose from $362,750 to $729,750.  But in 2009 the FHA mortgage limits are being down-sized again.  FHA announced the new ceiling in the high cost markets will be $625,500. FHA loans in 2009 will cap out at 115% of the median home price in a county or metropolitan area. Still, huge swaths of the housing market will remain, as never before, eligible for an FHA home mortgage.

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o    FHA home loans can only be originated from a FHA-approved mortgage lender.

o    Down payment requirements are minimal. Buyers need only 3.5% of the house’s price tag.

o    The down-payment can be a gift from a family member, employer, local charity, or local government program.

o    FHA loan programs enable all ranges of credit scores with compensating factors.

o    You must have a 2-year employment record. The new FHA loan payment must be less than 31% of your income, and debt to income ratio is usually less than 43% of your income.  Read the complete article at >

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To get a mortgage now, you’ll have to make a down payment and document that you have the income and reserves to make your mortgage payment, run your household and still handle unexpected expenses.  Subprime mortgage loans that were offered to borrowers with questionable qualifications during the housing boom have dried up because lenders — and the investment firms that bought the mortgages — can no longer count on appreciating home prices to bail out bad loans. Now FHA mortgage lenders and brokers must play by the rules of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, which guaranteemortgages that meet their criteria so that home financing investors will want to buy them in the secondary market.

Mortgage Lending Guidelines Tighten! 

FHA mortgage loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration have also regained favor as an option, not just for credit-challenged borrowers for good credit borrowers looking for low down payments.  The FHA loan programs gave Kyle and Tracy Spear of Swampscott, Massachusetts, north of Boston, an opportunity to buy a larger home with less of a down-payment. Last summer, the couple had planned to subdivide their property in Boston and sell the home plus a separate lot. But the city and their neighborhood nixed the subdivision, and they ended up netting just $15,000 on the sale. For two months, Kyle, 38, Tracy, 37, and their three boys — Kyle, 4; Tyler, 2; and Jack, 11 months — lived with friends and family to save money until they found their next home, a 2,800-square-foot house with four bedrooms that cost $540,000. They qualified for a thirty-year jumbo mortgage loans with a fixed rate of 6.875% backed by the FHA. And because the FHA required a down payment of only 3%, they had to put down just $16,000.

Prove it. The days of “Take my word for it” are over, and stated-income loans, are very difficult to find. Lenders will ask you for at least two months of financial account statements, two years of tax returns and even verification from employers that overtime, commission or bonus income will continue.

FHA mortgage lenders are also scrutinizing more carefully the ratio of your debt to income. Beginning February 1, 2009, Freddie Mac is imposing a limit of 45% of all pretax income for all debt; borrowers with a credit score of 740 or better will get the best rates. The FHA refinance guidelines are even tighter: Mortgage debt may not exceed 31% of your income, and total debt can’t top 43%. The FHA doesn’t impose a credit-score threshold.

Home loans with no down payment, or those that combine first and second mortgages, such as the 80-20, are also gone. Home mortgages backed by Fannie and Freddie require a minimum down payment of 3% to 5%. The bigger your down payment and the better your credit score, the better your interest rate. If you put less than 20% down, you’ll pay private mortgage insurance, or PMI.  But here is something to consider; If home prices have been falling in your area, you may not be able to get PMI, and if you can, you’ll have to ante up 10% to 15% for a down payment.

Congress has authorized the FHA, which relies on its own program of mortgage insurance, to take up the slack in declining markets, says Meg Burns, director of the FHA’s Office of Single-Family Program Development. The FHA can insure loans up to the same amount as Fannie and Freddie. Beginning January 1, the limit is 115% of a metro area’s median home price, up to $625,500, and the minimum down payment is 3.5%, up from 3% in 2008. FHA mortgage loans have become reasonabbly affordable.

According to HSH Associates, at the beginning of November the national average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate loan was 6.4%. FHA home loans had a 6.7% mortgage rate; the expanded jumbo interest rate was 6.8%, and the traditional jumbo mortgage rate was 7.9%. Adjustable interest rate FHA home loans didn’t offer much of an advantage: The interest rate on a 5/1 ARM was 6.4%, and on a one-year ARM it was 5.8%.  Read the complete article >.  

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Clearly the Federal Reserve believes that lower interest rates can help revive the sluggish housing markets.  FHA home loan rates have dropped again to ridiculously low levels and home refinancing has become attractive again.  With the Fed slashing interest rates and the US government claiming to jump-start the housing with buy-downs that could lower 30-year fixed rate FHA mortgage loans to 4.5%.   Visit FHA Loan Blog for the latest take on mortgage news.

Mortgage Rates Drop to Lowest Level Ever Recorded by Freddie Mac!  Watch this FHA Video >

While mortgage delinquency is expected to nearly double by next year, the bottom of the delinquency cycle may occur by mid-2010.  Borrowers who were delinquent at least 60 days on their mortgages accounted for 3.96 % of all mortgages during the third quarter, Trans Union reported today.  Home loan delinquency rose from 3.53 % in the second quarter and has soared from around 2.57 % a year earlier. 

For subprime mortgages, fixed rate foreclosure starts raised 16 basis points to 2.23% and subprime ARM foreclosure starts dropping 16 basis points to 6.47%. FHA loan foreclosure starts were unchanged at 0.95% and VA foreclosure starts increased two basis points to 0.59%, all on a non-seasonally adjusted basis.” 

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FHA loan programs continue to support the brunt of the mortgage product that focus on refinancing homeowners facing foreclosure.  The FHA Secure looked great on paper in 2007 when HUD rolled it out, but very few lenders offered the product to the borrowers who needed.  HUD just rolled out the Hope for Homeowners product and hopefully these FHA loans will provide the mortgage relief to the millions of homeowners who need to refinance or get a loan modification that provides an affordable monthly payment.

In a recent Reuters article, a congressionally appointed panel that oversees the Treasury Department’s $700 billion financial rescue fund is expected to release a report on Wednesday highly critical of how it has been handled, The Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday.  The Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, also said the panel would push the Bush administration to act more aggressively to prevent foreclosures.  The newspaper said the oversight report due on Wednesday is not expected to contain new findings. It said a draft of the report posed 10 questions, pressing officials for a clearer strategy and asking whether there is sufficient accountability and why more has not been done to prevent foreclosures.  Elizabeth Warren, the Harvard University law professor who heads the congressional oversight panel, is scheduled to testify before the U.S. House of Representatives Financial Services Committee on Wednesday and is expected to discuss the report.

Rep. Jeb Hensarling, a Texas Republican who opposed the financial rescue bill and also serves on the oversight panel, said in a statement he could not sign the report. “In my role on the TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) panel, my top three goals are to ensure that the program works, to ensure that decisions made are based on merit and not political considerations, and most importantly, to ensure that taxpayers are protected,” Hensarling said.  “I am hopeful that the oversight panel will eventually be an effective vehicle for these goals to be met but thus far the jury is still out on that,” Hensarling said.  Caleb Weaver, a spokesman for the oversight panel declined to comment on the Wall Street Journal’s report.

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Mortgage refinance loan activity has peaked at an all time high over the last six years due to rising home values and low interest rates.  The FHA Refinance program is designed to provide an FHA alternative to the commercial products currently being offered to homeowners with substantial equity in their homes.  The purpose of these FHA home loans is to take out a new mortgage that provides cash left over after the old home loan has been paid off.

The FHA loan requirements demand that the applicant for a cash-out refinance loan has occupied the premises for at least twelve months and that payments on the existing home loan have been on time for at least one year. Cash-out refinancing cannot be more than the FHA loan limit for the area of the house being refinanced.  The other limit to the amount of a refinance loan may come from the mortgage lender.  Many of them limit total indebtedness on a property to 80% of its present appraised value.  That means your new mortgage, plus any other mortgage liens you have against the property, cannot total more than 80% of the home’s worth.

If there is a second mortgage on the home, it must be subordinated to the new FHA mortgage loan.  The homeowner will have to meet the mortgage lender’s requirements for ability to pay on both mortgages; generally that means the loan applicant must meet the lender’s cap on mortgage payments in relation to total monthly debt.  All borrowers must meet certain credit requirements on these loans, and any co-signer on the cash out refinance loan must also be owner occupied on the property.  These FHA mortgage loans are limited to homes with a maximum of two living units. 

The credit requirements are generally those set forth by the FHA mortgage lender.  Because most traditional home loan lenders have tightened up their requirements recently, it is going to be important to shop for a loan with both a decent interest rate and reasonable credit requirements.  A few lenders still allow bad credit mortgage loans with the FHA lending guidelines, but usually they have a significant amount of equity and positive compensating factors.

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